国家主义与当代印度崛起及其趋向辨析

Nationalism and the Differentiation and Analysis of the Rise of Comtepory India and its Trend

]随着印度崛起和实力增强,国家主义对印度的大国定位及族群整合的作用越来越突出。国家主义基本上适应了印度崛起过程中既要保持传统特征、又要开拓创新的内在要求。然而,国家主义能否消除长久积存在印度社会中的族群、宗教、种姓纷争所带来的疏离因素,并作为凝聚国家和民族的精神力量是值得怀疑的,这种不确定性将决定印度的发展趋向。

With the rise and stregh enhanced in India, nationalism＇ s influence has become more and more strong for Indian great power and its ethnic unite. Nationalism not only maintained the traditional characteristics, but also adapted the requirement of Indian innovation. However, whether the nationalism will elimate the accumulated alienated factor of enthie, race, and caste＇ s fighting in Indian society is a problem. There is also a doubt that whether the nationalism can be a spiritual energy to unite the country and nationes. These uncertainties will detemine the direction of Indian development.