简论布尔迪厄对传统社会学方法论的继承和超越

Discussion on Bourdieu's Inheriting and Surpassing for Methodology of Traditional Sociology

针对社会学方法论领域长期存在的整体主义方法论和个体主义方法论的对立,布尔迪厄提出了一种综合的社会学方法论。布尔迪认为社会学应以场域为研究对象,通过研究"利用"(场域)而把握"两头"(社会和个人)。这种引入关系主义的研究方法,克服了由实在(社会和个人)取向的研究方法而导致的社会学中的一系列二元对立。布尔迪厄这一社会学方法论如今已成为人文社会领域内最具有影响力的方法论范式之一。

In this article Bourdieu tries to surmount binary conflicts between holism methodology vidualism methodology,and put forward a kind of comprehensive social methodology which regard and indithat field as its research object and basic analysis unit. This relationship -oriented research has overcome a series of dual oppositions , and become one of the most influence methodology models in the sphere of learning.