现代性的基本体验——京派男子的阉割焦虑

Basic Experience of Modernity——Castration Anxiety of Beijing Men

现代文学是对抗压抑的文学,现代性源于压抑。父权文化的桎梏、严酷的生存环境的压抑及资本对人的束缚、女权主义的诞生都是现代知识分子压抑产生的根源。京派从一个方面提供了关于压抑的文学样本,揭示出这是一种现代所固有的压抑,是随着现代历史和现代机制的生成而产生的。男性知识分子的压抑在不同的历史阶段、不同的流派中,有着不同的表现形态,但是它本身却是普遍存在的。

Mordem literature is a kind of literature resisting suppression, and modernism originates from suppression. The shackles of patriarchal culture, the constraints to people by the harsh lining environment and capital and the birth of feminism are roots of the emergence of modem intellectual＇s suppression. Beijing faction provides a literature sample about suppression from one aspect, reveals that the suppression is inherent. The female intellectual＇s suppression has different manifestation in different historical periods and different fractions, however, it is commonly existed.