通商口岸与中国教育近代化

Treaty ports and China Education Modernization

鸦片战争之后,通商口岸作为窗口,开风气之先,西方近代教育思想和实践首先在通商口岸出现,教会学校、新式学堂和中国学生留学海外等新生事物首先在这里落地、生根、发芽,继而向内地推进,中国传统教育受到冲击、发生动摇,出现近代化的发展趋势。绵延中国千余年的科举制度,最终被近代新式教育制度取代而走入近代化。

After the Opium War, treaty ports as windows open to the outside world led the fashion by introducing modem western educational ideas and practice. Church schools, new-style schools and Chinese students＇ studying abroad first appeared here and spread to the inland of China. Traditional Chinese education was impacted, shaked and showed its modernized developing trend. The imperial examination system that lasted more than 1000 years was replaced by the new-style modern educational system and realized its modernization.