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肺淋巴回流与非小细胞肺癌的外科治疗 被引量:1

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摘要 肺淋巴回流遵循一定规律,各肺叶淋巴回流通路是肺淋巴回流的解剖学基础。大量回顾性分析表明,肺原发肿瘤的位置在一定程度上可以决定纵隔淋巴结转移的部位,其转移途径基本遵循肺淋巴回流通路。由于肺、纵隔间淋巴回流通路复杂,交通支广泛,非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)淋巴结转移具有跨区域、跳跃性转移的特点,因此,为保证完整性切除,推荐采用系统性纵隔淋巴结廓清术随着对纵隔淋巴结的功能及纵隔淋巴结廓清术术后并发症的认识,对纵隔淋巴结廓清范围及适应证亦出现了争议。NSCLC前哨淋巴结检测技术为既保证完整性切除又减少免疫功能损伤及术后并发症发生提供了一个新思路。纳米活性炭是一种新型淋巴示踪剂,有望在NSCLC外科治疗方面发挥作用。深入对肺淋巴回流规律的认识,可以加深对NSCLC淋巴结廓清术及NSCLC前哨淋巴结检测技术的理解,从而更加合理地进行手术,既保证手术的根治性,又避免盲目廓清所带来的损害,并能准确地进行临床分期,指导术后合理治疗。
作者 张建鹏 邹卫
出处 《中国肿瘤外科杂志》 CAS 2009年第4期233-236,共4页 Chinese Journal of Surgical Oncology
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