财政分权、城乡收入差距与经济增长被引量：12

Fiscal Decentralization,Rural-Urban Income Disparity and Economic Growth in China

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摘要利用1994年分税制后的经验数据,估计了一个包含增长方程、城乡收入差距方程和财政支出方程的联立方程模型,估算了财政分权对经济增长和城乡收入差距的影响。研究结果表明,财政分权使地方政府的财政支出显著增加,但财政支出的增加并不必然有利于经济增长和使城乡收入差距状况恶化。如果在地方财政支出水平上升的同时,使科学教育和农业支出特别是科学教育支出在总支出中的比重得以增加,将有可能在保持经济高增长的同时,使城乡收入差距得以缩小。 This paper estimates the effects of fiscal decentralization on rural - urban income disparity and economics growth with a simultaneous equations system. The authors find that fiscal decentralization increases regional government expenditure significantly, which does not lead to overall economic growth and income inequality across regions necessarily. It is possible to obtain both objects of economic growth and income equality simultaneously if more expenditure is invested in agriculture, education and technology by the regional government.

作者陈安平

机构地区暨南大学经济学院

出处《山西财经大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第8期41-46,共6页 Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics

基金国家社会科学基金青年项目(项目批准号:08CJL018) 教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(项目批准号:07JC790029)

关键词财政分权城乡收入差距经济增长联立方程模型 fiscal decentralization rural-urban income disparity economic growth simultaneous equations

分类号 F061.2 [经济管理—政治经济学]

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