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子宫切除术后一年临床不适与子宫脱垂的临床观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨子宫切除术对女性盆底结构损伤及功能的影响。方法选择无生殖道脱垂因其他原因行子宫切除术患者70例,其中行子宫全切除术39例,子宫次全切除术31例。对患者术后1年临床不适发生情况进行统计分析,并采用POP-Q临床分类法对盆底组织脱垂程度进行评估。结果子宫全切除术组术后临床不适33例(33/39,84.6%),高于子宫次全切除术组17例(17/31,54.8%),差异有统计学意义(x^2=7.5037,P〈0.01)。子宫全切除术组术后阴道脱垂27例(27/39,69.2%),明显高于子宫次全切除术组7例(7/31,22.5%),差异有统计学意义(x^2=16.048,P〈0.001)。分析子宫脱垂与临床不适的关系:在术后脱垂患者34例,伴临床不适30例(30/34,88.2%),明显高于术后未脱垂患者临床不适16例(16/36,44.4.%),差异有统计学意义(x^2=14.8825,P〈0.01)。结论子宫全切除术影响盆底组织的功能及结构的完整性,导致轻度盆腔脏器脱垂。术后临床不适症状与手术导致的生殖道脏器脱垂有密切相关。
出处 《中国综合临床》 2009年第9期995-996,共2页 Clinical Medicine of China
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