社区参与视角下民族村寨旅游可持续发展评估

Sustainable Development Assessment on Tourism of Ethnic Village Based on Community Participatory Research Perspective

社区的有效参与对民族村寨旅游业的可持续发展起着举足轻重的作用。由社区村民参与旅游可持续发展评估,将促进社区村民理解并自觉地按照可持续发展理念来参与村寨旅游活动,且评估结果更切合村寨实际并易于村民认可。从社区参与视角出发,以贵州黔东南郎德上寨为例,根据系统性、科学性、可操作性与动态性原则,在与村民充分沟通的背景下,设计了由25个指标构成的村寨可持续发展指标体系框架及调查问卷。研究了社区参与的民族村寨旅游可持续发展评估方法,为其他村寨的社区参与旅游可持续发展提供了有益的借鉴。

Community participatory is important for the sustainable tourism development of ethnic village. It is an important responsibility for tourism research workers to ensure that the community members assess and appraise their own community, finding its non-sustainable problems in the development of tourism, and helping to resolve those problems. From the perspective of community participation, the paper takes the Langde Ethnic Village as an example for studying the method of assessing the tourism sustainable development by community members and designs a framework of the tourism sustainable development indicators, which consisted by 25 indicators and its investigation questionnaire under the principles of systematization, scientific, maneuverability and dynamicity. This provides a useful reference for the other ethnic villages to assessing there sustainability of tourism.