大量利用地下水的生态补偿机制研究

Study on Ecological Compensation Mechanism of Large-scale Use of Groundwater

生态补偿机制一直以来是国内外研究比较热门的课题,但是目前的研究大多从流域、森林和矿产资源这几个方面入手,很少有涉及地下水工程中的生态补偿机制问题。从生态补偿机制的概念入手,提出地下水工程生态补偿机制,概述了国内外生态补偿机制的研究状况。并以邯郸市羊角铺地下水水源地的开发利用为研究对象,分析了地下水工程建成后对当地生态与社会产生的影响,提出相应的解决方案,确定了生态补偿的主体与客体,对补偿方式提出了一些尝试性的建议。

Ecological compensation mechanism is a pop topic investigated by scholars at home and abroad for a long time. But most of them start with the research from drainage basin, forest and mineral resources at present. A few researches deal with the ecological compensation mechanism of groundwater engineering. This article starts with the conception of ecological compensation mechanism, and puts forward the ecological compensation mechanism of groundwater engineering, and summarizes the current research situation of home and abroad. At last, taking the exploitation and utilization of Yangjiaopu groundwater resource in Handan City for an example, the article analyzes the influence of the groundwater engineering built on local ecologic environment and community. Some measures are brought forward to solve these problems, the subject and object of ecological compensation are determined, and some suggestions of compensation mode are given.