承德市120院前急救疾病谱调查分析及对策

Survey Analysis and Countermeasure of Patients′ Classification of Diseases in Prehospital Emergency in Chengde City

目的：了解120急救中心院前急救患者的疾病谱。方法：对2006-01/2008-12 120急救中心救护车接至我院的院前急救患者的性别、年龄、就诊时间、急诊诊断等进行回顾性统计分析。结果：3 a内院前急救患者19 021例,男女比为1.41∶1;年龄（44.8±21.9）岁;每日15∶00-24∶00为院前急救高峰时间;创伤、心血管系统疾病、脑血管系统疾病、急性中毒、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病居前6位。入院率为46.73%。结论：上述前6位疾病是承德120急救中心院前急救的主要对象。

Objective：To know the patients＇ classification of diseases in prehospital emergency.Methods：From 2006 to 2008,the prehospital patients＇ gender,age, intreatment time,emergency diagnosis was retrospective statistical analysed in 120 emergency center in Chengde city.Results：For 3 years,prehospital patients was 19021 cases,male to female ratio was 1.41∶1;age 44.8±21.9;day during peak hours 15：00～24：00;the disease being the top 6 among them was trauma accounted,cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases accounted,accounting of acute poisoning,respiratory diseases accounted,digestive system diseases.Hospitalization rates of 46.73%.Conclusion：The top six diseases are prehospital main target in 120 emergency center in Chengde city.