从“火”、“镜子”和“影子”的重复看《喧哗与骚动》中名词的重复艺术

Faulkner's Skills of Repetition as Seen from "Fire","Mirror" and "Shadow" in The Sound and the Fury

重复是文学作品常见的修辞手法,是一种文学创作艺术。词汇重复是指某个单词或短语形式没有任何变化或基本没有变化,在某一语篇中多次出现。在日常生活中被普遍认为啰嗦、累赘、多余、词汇贫乏的重复,在经过艺术化的处理后便起到加强语气、阐明观点、深化语意、强化主题的效果,并产生独特的艺术效果。《喧哗与骚动》中"火"、"镜子"和"影子"等名词的反复出现,凸现了小说中不同人物所关注的焦点和内容,强化了小说的主题。

Repetition is a frequent rhetorical device in literary works and an art in literary writing. Lexical repetition refers to the repetition of certain identical words or phrases in a given text. Repetition, which is＇ generally considered as repetitive, wordy, redundant, and lack of linguistic resource in daily communication, can be expressive in that it gives emphasis or emotive heightening to the repeated meaning and theme, thus striking the reader as having some deliberate and unique artistic effects. The repetitions of ＂fire＂, ＂mirror＂ and ＂shadow＂ in The Sound and the Fury bring into focus the obsession of individuals in the novel and reinforce the theme of the novel with an artistic touch.