“内化正义”是何种正义?——试析柏拉图的政治方案

What Is "Internalized Justice"?——Analysis of Plato's Political Scheme

《理想国》开篇之后,迅速把前政治问题(幸福晚年)及一般性弱者政治问题(回报正义)提升到专门的强者政治问题(宪法正义),把焦点集中在谁应当握有领导权的问题上。柏拉图的方法论是类比,即"灵魂的政治化"和"政治的灵魂化"的比较。据此,他提出了一种"内化正义"观。其本意是用这种"新正义"帮助日常正义的重新确立,但在民主社会中的人看来,"等级集权正义"正是最大的不义。

After the opening chapter of Ideal State, Plato immediately puts the former politics and the politics of the weak up to the politics of the strong, focusing on the person who has the rights of leadership. The methodology that Plato uses is analogy, namely, comparing＂ soul politics＂ and＂ politics soul＂. According to this, he puts forward the idea of＂ internalized justice＂. His intention is that daily iustice should be decided again with the help of this kind of＂new justice＂. However, in the eye of the people in the democratic society, ＂graded justice of centralization of state power＂ is not the justice.