IKAP模式护理干预对更年期综合征患者心理状态的影响

Impact of IKAP pattern nursing intervention on the psychological state of patients with climacteric syndrome

目的:探讨IKAP模式护理干预对更年期综合征患者心理状态的影响。方法:对120例更年期综合征患者进行心理评估,随机分为实验组和对照组各60例,实验组进行IKAP健康教育模式护理干预,对照组采用传统模式护理干预。观察干预前后两组患者焦虑、抑郁心理的变化。结果:采用两种护理干预模式均可不同程度纠正更年期综合征患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,经IKAP模式护理干预后患者的焦虑、抑郁心理状态评分均较干预前显著下降,且低于传统模式护理干预组患者的相应值,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:运用IKAP模式进行护理干预能有效改善更年期综合征患者情绪,有利于患者顺利度过更年期。

Objective ： To explore the impact of IKAP pattern nursing intervention on the psychological state of patients with climacteric syndrome. Methods： 120 patients with climacteric syndrome were given psychological assessment and then randomly divided into experimental and control groups （ 60 cases for each group）. IKAP pattern nursing intervention was applied in exper- imental group and traditional nursing intervention was used in control group. Psychological changes of anxiety and depression of the patients were observed before and after intervention. Results： The two models of nursing intervention can, in different de- grees, rectify the mood of anxiety and depression of the patients with climacteric syndrome. After IKAP pattern nursing interven- tion, the scores of the patients＇psychological state of anxiety and depression remarkably dropped compared with that before inter- vention and they were lower than that in control group （ P 〈0.05 ）. Conclusion ： IKAP pattern nursing intervention can effective- ly improve the mood of patients with climacteric syndrome and help them spend their climacteric safely.