动产与不动产区分的相对化——兼论物的分类对所有权观念演进的影响

The Relativization of Chattel and Real Estate——Also on the Impact of Classification of Real Goods on the Evolution of Droit Concept

中国的《物权法》将目前发展状态下最重要的物权客体以拟制的办法偷偷摸摸地予以承认,却不赋予其应有的地位,是根本不能解决体系问题的,也不能对经济发展起到更大的推动作用,所以从解释论的角度看,对动产与不动产区分的坚持应限于物权客体的典型状态即有体物领域,而对于无体财产则应该类比动产与不动产的交易规则予以特别的承认。

The present Property Law of China recognizes the object of real right,however,by the method of fiction while refusing to offer it the due position it deserves. This situation can neither solve the problems involving the whole system nor help to push the economic development. Therefore,the authors hold that,from the point of view of interpretation,division of chattel and real estate should be restricted to the representative status of object of real right,while the incorporeal property should be recognized by focusing on the trading rules of chattel and real estate.