理性的批判与重建——从普遍语用学的角度

Critique and Reconstruction of Reason——from the Perspective of Universal Pragmatics

近代以来的意识哲学因其对立式思维和工具理性而造成了现代性的危机,进而招致来自方方面面的批判,但由于未能理解意识哲学的本质,这些批判仅仅形成了批判与解构理性的喧嚣话语,却未能从根本上走出意识哲学的桎梏。哈贝马斯在现代语言学的基础上,建立了"重构式的科学"即普遍语用学,确定了互动交往中的基础规则,使理性重新扎根于生活世界之中,从而实现了从主体性向主体间性的哲学范式转换,为走出意识哲学的"铁笼"提供了可能性的路径。

The philosophy of consciousness in modern time brought the philosophy crisis of modernity because of the thinking model of subject-object dual opposites and instrumental rationality and caused critique from different fields. However,for not understanding the essence of philosophy of consciousness,this critique is only noisy discourse of deconstructing reason and not going out of the shackles of philosophy of consciousness fundamentally. Using the theories of modern linguistic philosophy,Habermas established the 'reconstruction science',that is universal pragmatics,to determine the basic rules of interaction and communication. It makes reason take root in life world and provides a possible way out of the 'iron cage' conscious philosophy.