中国古代散文题材领域的新拓展——从李渔的《一家言》到沈复的《浮生六记》

The New Exploration of Chinese Ancient Prose Subject——From Li Yu's Yi Jia Yan to Shen Fu's Six Chapters of a Floating Life

李渔的《一家言》与沈复的《浮生六记》均以浅显的文言赋"闲情"、记"浮生",表现普通人的生活艺术、生活趣味、生活经验以及悲欢哀乐的生活情感,以性情中人的敏感领悟生活的哲理。沈复受到李渔的影响,《浮生六记》中包含着一部浓缩的《闲情偶寄》。李渔与沈复在中国散文史上的坐标意义在于:清代散文之一类,以《一家言》和《浮生六记》为代表,早已突破一般的"家务事、儿女情"的范围,将散文题材的领域推广到世俗日常生活的一切方面,构成了中国古代散文题材领域的又一次大的解放。

Both Li Yu's Yi Jia Yan and Shen Fu's Six Chapters of a Floating Life describe 'leisure feelings' and 'Floating lives' with simple classical words. They reflect the art,fun and experience of life and the emotions of joys and sorrows of the ordinary people. There are filled with philosophy of life from two sentimental writers. Since Shen Fu is affected by Li Yu,Six Chapters of a Floating Life just includes a concentrated work of Xian Qing Ou Ji. The significance of Li Yu and Shen Fu in the history of Chinese prose is that their prose had broken the scope of general ‘daily work,love affairs’ in Qing dynasty and expanded their subjects to every aspect of daily activities,then brought another giant liberation in the area of Chinese ancient prose subject.