脊柱结核病患者健康教育及相关因素调查

Health Education for Spinal Tuberculosis Patients and Relevant Factors in Minority Area

目的分析民族地区脊柱结核病患者对脊柱结核病相关知识知晓情况及相关因素,探讨有效的健康教育方法和干预措施。方法自行设计脊柱结核病相关知识调查问卷,对四川省凉山州第一人民医院103例脊柱结核病患者入院后进行相关知识健康教育前后调查,并调查其相关因素。结果103例患者来自贫困县占63.1%,非贫困县占30.1%;城镇患者占15.5%,农村患者占84.5%;有医疗保险占6.2%,自费占73.8%。脊柱结核相关知识知晓率入院时为16.5%72.8%,出院前为79.6%100%。结论该103例脊柱结核病患者多数来自贫困县农村,入院时相关知识知晓率低,出院前相关知识知晓率提高。

Objective To analyze the awareness of spinal tuberculosis and the related factors by spinal tubercu- losis patients in minority area and explore the effective prevention and intervention measures. Methods A questionnaire survey about spinal tuberculosis and the related factors was conducted among 103 patients of spinal tuberculosis on admission and on discharge respectively. Results The result indicated that the awareness rate of spinal tuberculosis by patients was 25.2% on admission and 87.4% on discharge. The patients from poverty-stricken counties accounted for 63.1%. The patients from urban area accounted for 15.5% ; the patients from rural area accounted for 84. 5%. The patients who had medical insurance accounted for 6. 2% ; and the patients without medical insurance accounted for 73.8%. Conclusions Many patients didnt know spinal tuberculosis on admission, but the patients who knew the disease increased on discharge.