宫颈上皮内瘤变患者就诊现状及影响因素分析

Current situation for visiting hospital of patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and analysis on influencing factors

目的分析宫颈上皮内瘤变患者的就诊现状及影响因素。方法对413例宫颈上皮内瘤变患者的资料进行回顾性分析。数据分析采用构成比描述、Pearson单因素相关分析。结果413例宫颈上皮内瘤变患者中,主动宫颈癌筛查占39.7%,被动宫颈癌筛查60.3%;患者妇科疾病史、宫颈上皮内瘤变级别、文化程度、有无医疗保险、年龄与宫颈癌筛查行为均具有显著相关性。结论宫颈上皮内瘤变患者中宫颈癌筛查主动参与率较低;宫颈癌筛查参与行为受患者有无妇科疾病史、宫颈上皮内瘤变级别、文化程度、有无医疗保险、年龄等因素的影响。

Objective To analyze the current situation and influencing factors for visiting hospital of patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.Method Take retrospective analysis on data of 413 patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.Analyze the data by constitiutional ratio description and Pearson single factor coorelation analysis.Result 39.7% take active cervical cancer screening in 413 patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.60.3% take passive cervical cancer screening.There is significant correlation between patients~ gynecopathy history, education level, medical insurance, age and cervical cancer screening. Conslueion Patients＇ active rate of cervical cancer screening is low. Cervical cancer screening behavior is affected by gynecopathy history, education level, medical insurance and age.