古代“冒籍现象”的缘由及对策探究

A Study on Reasons for the Ancient"Moji"Phenomenon and Its Countermeasures

"冒籍现象"产生于宋代,几乎贯穿科举时代之始终。冒籍现象是科举士子对考试公平的诉求,同时也带来了社会的动荡和冲突。通过对"冒籍现象"成因、对策及其效果的透视,揭示"冒籍现象"久治不愈的直接原因在于分区固定解额制,根源于区域间经济文化的差异。

＂Moji＂ phenomenon originated in the Song Dynasty, almost through the whole historical phase of the Imperial Examination System （Ke-ju）. ＂Moji＂ phenomenon is an appeal of the ancient scholars for equity of examination, consequently resulting in social turbulence and conflicts. The paper, by means of a perspective analysis of causes, countermeasures and effects of ＂Moji＂ phenomenon, discloses the direct reason resulting in long-term existence of such phenomenon that cannot be eradicated. It lies in the implementation of the system of District Fixed Scholars＂ Ratio, and regional differences in economy and culture as well.