摘要
目的:调查新疆布尔津县哈萨克族2型糖尿病(T2DM)和高血压(HP)的患病率,为T2DM和HP的预防提供依据。方法:采用随机抽样的调查方法对新疆布尔津县1 766例哈萨克族居民T2DM和HP的患病情况进行分析。结果:1 766例中T2DM检出率为1.81%,糖耐量异常(IGT)检出率为1.42%,空腹血糖受损(IFG)检出率为0.91%;三组的年龄、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、体重指数(BMI)、腰围/身高比值(WHtR)、总胆固醇(TC)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)均高于正常糖耐量组(NGT),差异均有显著性。HP检出率为38.05%,高血压人群的年龄、BMI、WHtR、空腹血糖、TC、TG、HDL、LDL、HOMA-IR均高于血压正常人群,差异有显著性。结论:应对当地居民加强健康教育,提倡合理的饮食结构,控制血糖和血压,关注身体健康。
Objective :To investigate the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) and hypertension(HP) of Kazak population in Buerjin county in Xinjiang so as to provide evidence for taking corresponding prevention measures to T2DM and HP. Methods:On the basis of the epidemiological survey of 1766 Kazak population,the T2DM and HP epidemiological trend was analyzed.Results:The prevalence rate of T2DM, impaired glucose tolerance(IGT) and impaired fasting glucose(IFG) were 1.81%, 1.42% and 0.91%, respectively. Compared with normal glucose tolerance(NGT), age.systolic blood pressure(SBP),diastolic blood pressure(DBP), body mass index(BMI), waist-height rato (WHtR),total cholesterol (TC) ,HOMA-IR had a statistically significant difference in T2DM,IGT and IFG groups, respectively. The prevalence rate of HP was 38.05% and age,BMI,WHtR,FPG,TC,TG,HDL,LDL,HOMA-IR had a statistically significant difference with compared normal blood pressure group (P〈0.05).Conelusion:The residents should enhance the healthy education, have good diet habit, control blood glucose and blood pressure, pay attention to their health.
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2009年第17期2581-2583,共3页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区科技攻关项目(200633129)
关键词
哈萨克族
流行病学
2型糖尿病
高血压
Kazak population
epidemiology
type 2 diabetes mellitus
hypertension