高校学生宿舍非火灾下人员疏散的调查研究

The study on non-fire evacuation of university dormitory

某学生宿舍建筑面积19 500 m2。采用实际疏散演习和发放问卷的方式研究宿舍楼疏散。调查对象为17~25岁男性大学生。18%的学生选择了正确的＂楼内有四条疏散通道＂;在疏散通道的选择上32.3%的学生选择＂跟着人流走,＂38.9%的学生选择了＂离自己最近的疏散通道＂。通过演习采集了各疏散时间的数据以及各疏散出口的疏散人数。高校学生的消防安全意识有待进一步提高。

The building area of a student dormitory is 19 500 m2. The evacuation from the dormitory was studied by evacuation practice and questionnaire. The object of questionnaire is male students form the age of 17 to 25. 18% of the student chose the right answer of ＂there are 4 evacuation routes in the building＂. 32. 30//00 of the students chose to ＂follow the others＂ and 38.90% of the students chose ＂ the nearest evacuation route ＂ about the choosing of evacuation route. The evacuation time of different conditions and the numbers of people evacuated from different evacuation exit were got by practice. The consciousness of fire safety of university students needed to be enhanced.