转型经济中的流通与流通经济学的转型

Distribution System in the Transition Economy and the Paradigm Shift of Distribution Economics

世界产业发展形式正在进行着由"生产驱动型"向"消费驱动型"转换的深刻变革,流通过程处于价值创造与信息传递的核心,与此同时,中国长期赶超战略导致了流通产业与生产和消费体系不匹配,随着产业结构升级与经济战略转型,"流通重要"也日益成为一个关键命题。因此,传统流通经济学需要从更宏大的视角上吸收新产业组织理论、新经济地理学、新制度经济学等成果,开拓流通机制设计、业态动态演化建模、商业规制评价、市场分层等新理论和新思路,实现研究范式硬核与保护带的关键转换。

The development pattern of world industry is under a profound change from the production-driven to the consumer-driven, in which distribution process is a crucial part of value creation and information transmission. China has developed the forging ahead strategy which has led to maladjustment among production, distribution and consumption. Distribution matters more with the upgrading of an industry structure and the transformation of economic strategy. Therefore, traditional distribution economics should, from a more macro perspective, integrate New Industrial Organization Theory, New Economic Geography, New Institutional Economics, etc. , and initiate new research fields involving distribution mechanism design, retail formats dynamic evolution, commercial regulation and market hierarchy. This means that the traditional distribution theory should achieve a paradigm shift from hard core to protection belt.