摘要
目的了解龙岩市2～6岁学龄前儿童营养不良的患病情况,探其原因,以提出有效防治措施。方法依据WHO身高标准体重值,对营养不良进行分型、分度,问卷调查各种病因。结果龙岩市2～6岁学龄前儿童中,重度营养不良的患病率1.74%,其中低体重占0.97%,发育迟缓占0.59%,消瘦占0.12%,严重慢性营养不良占0.03%,重度营养不良占0.03%。影响因素有出生体重、喂养方式、疾病因素、城乡差异。2岁组营养不良患病率最低,为0.57%;6岁组患病率最高,为2.41%,经检验,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论营养不良是多因素相互作用的结果,应进行综合防治。
[ Objective ] To understand the prevalence of malnutrition of 2 - 6 years old children in Longyan city and explore its causes, so as to put forward the effective control measures. [ Methods ] Malnutrition was classified on the basis of WHO＇s standards of height and weight , the disease causes were investigated with questionnaire. [ Results ] Severe malnutrition prevalence rate of 2 - 6 years old children in Longyan city was 1.74%, among which： low weight 0.97%, growth retardation 0.59%, marasmus 0.12%, severe chronic malnutrition 0.03% , severe malnutrition 0.03%. Relevant factors were birth weight, feeding pattern, disease factor, differences between urban and rural areas. Prevalence of 2 years old group was lowest for 0.57% and that of 6 years old group was highest for 2.41%, the difference was significant （ P 〈0.05 ）. [ Conclusion] Malnutrition is induced by muhi-factors interaction and should be comprehensively controlled.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2009年第17期1874-1875,共2页
Occupation and Health
