我国东西部地区技术相似度测度与差异分析

Similarity Measuring and Difference Analyzing of Technology in the East and the West of China

采用标准的技术相似度测量方法,定量测度了我国东西部各省份间的技术相似度,发现西部与东部省份之间存在技术结构差异,与北京和上海的差距尤其显著。分别以与北京、上海的技术相似度为基准,对东西部省份进行排序,证实了我国各省份之间的技术结构和地理分布、经济水平类似,东西部也是具有明显差异的。并通过分析东部省份之间、西部省份之间以及东西部省份之间的技术相似度水平,以找出西部各省潜在的技术转移来源地。

This paper measures and analyzes the proximity of technology of the provinces in the east and the west of China. The result presents that there are differences with the technology structure between the provinces in the east and west, especially Beijing and Shanghai. Then we give orders of the provinces in the east and the west according to its proximity in Beijing and Shanghai.It finds that the orders are consistent with the locations and the economy level of the provinces in China. Finally, discusses the potential source of technology transfer of the provinces in the west of China.