城乡结合部土地利用变化的人文驱动力分析——以武汉市新洲区为例

An Analysis of Human Driving Force of Land Use Change in Urban Fringe—With Xinzhou District of Wuhan City as an Example

通过定量与定性相结合的方法,在分析1997-2004年武汉市新洲区土地利用变化规律的基础上,运用主成分分析法,深层次分析引起土地变化的人文驱动力,结果表明:①新洲区土地利用没有发生根本性的变化,仍以农业景观为主,没有变为城市景观或城郊混合景观,但是农业结构内部调整比较多;②社会经济发展状况、农业科技发展水平、固定资产投资状况、城镇化和政治经济政策是影响新洲区土地利用变化的主要人文驱动力。

Based on the analysis of the characteristics of land use change in Xinzhou District, Wuhan City＇, from 1997 to 2004, this paper analyzes the human driving force in this change, using Principal Components Analysis method. The results show that land use in Xinzhou District has not changed radically, with farming landscape still as the major part and more adjustment within agricultural structure, and that the development of society and economy, the development of agricultural science and technology, the situation of investment in fixed assets, urbanization, and the macroscopic policy in a region are the main human driving force in landscape change.