680名高中女生痛经状况及相关因素分析

Dysmenorrhea and its related factors among 680 girls in a high school

目的为进一步了解女高中生痛经发生状况,综合探讨女高中生生活习惯、月经状况、经期生理卫生与痛经之间的关系。方法分层随机抽取某高中女生680人进行问卷调查,问卷采用自编痛经调查问卷。结果痛经发生率为58.09%。其中轻度占48.10%,中度占47.34%,重度占4.56%。各年级组痛经发生率随年级的增长有所增加,各年级组之间差异有统计学意义。单因素分析有统计学意义的有:吃早餐、睡眠时间、体育锻炼、年龄、初潮年龄、经龄、月经周期、经期。吃早餐、睡眠时间、体育锻炼、经龄、月经周期和经期进入回归模型。结论痛经以高中女生中具有较高发生率,痛经受多因素综合作用的影响。

Objective To understand the dysmenorrhea status in high school girls and the relationship between living habits, menopausal status, physiological hygiene of menstrual period and dysmenorrhea. Methods A total of 734 high school girls were selected by the stratified random sample method in the same high school and investigated by utilizing the self-made dysmenorrheal questionnaires. Results The prevalence rate of dysmenorrhea was 58.09% （48.01% being slight, 47.34 % moderate and 4.56 % serious）. The prevalence rate of dysmenorrhea increased with the grade. The single factor analysis showed that the affecting factors of dysmenorrhea included having breakfast, sleep time, exercises, age, menarehe age, menstrual age, menstrual cycle and menstrual period. The factors entering the dysmenorrheal regression model were having breakfast, sleep time, exercises, menstrual age, menstrual cycle and menstrual period. Conclusions Dysmenorrhea is very common in high school girls and it is affected by many factors.