2001～2005年北京市某大学教工慢性病变化趋势分析

Trends of incidences of some chronic diseases among staff in a university of Beijing from 2001 to 2005

目的对教职工连续五年的慢性病患病情况和相关危险因素的指标进行调查。方法根据2001及2005年某高校教职工的体检结果,对常见慢性病患病率进行分析,比较五年间变化趋势。结果2005年患病率较高的疾病由高到低依次为"高脂血症、高血压、肥胖、糖尿病。高血压、糖尿病、冠心病五年间患病率有明显的上升。高脂血症和肥胖的患病率2年调查结果基本持平。五年间血压的平均水平收缩压明显上升,舒张压明显下降。结论慢性非传染性疾病患病率上升成为威胁职工身体健康的主要原因。应通过健康教育和促进活动增进健康。

Objective To understand the changes of incidences and risk factors of some chronic diseases among the staff in a university of Beijing. Methods Physical examination records of the staff in a university of 2001 and 2005 were collected and analyzed. Results The diseases with high positive rates in order were hyperlipidemia, hypertension, obesity, diabetes and coronary heart disease in 2005, and there was a dramatic increase in the incidences of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease compared with those in 2001. The prevalence rates of hyperlipidernia and obesity were roughly the same in the 2 surveys. The average level of systolic blood pressure rose greatly during the five years, on the other hand the average level of diastolic blood pressure decreased. Conclusions The chronic non-infectious diseases become the major risk factors endangering staff health, and health education and health promotion should be enhanced.