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输尿管镜气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石(附260例报告) 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效。方法应用输尿管镜气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石260例。男158例,女102例,年龄17~80岁,平均45岁,输尿管上段结石26例、中段101例、下段133例。其中7例ESWL术后在双侧输尿管下段石街形成。164例伴有轻度肾积水,76例伴有中重度肾积水。合并输尿管息肉42例。结石直径5mm×8mm~10mm×18mm。结果260例输尿管结石1次碎石成功241例,总成功率93.3%,输尿管上段结石上移坠入肾脏9例,中段结石6例因结石坚硬弹击中上移至肾脏,该15例患者后经ESWL治疗后排出。2例输尿管下段结石被肉芽组织包裹难以碎石,2例因输尿管入口狭窄无法进镜,该4例改为开放手术,术后住院2~7d,平均3d。大部分患者经过1~2月复查,结石均排净。12例急性肾功能衰竭患者,碎石7天复查血Cr、Bun均下降至正常,164例肾积水者,积水情况改善。多数患者术后短时间(1~2d)轻度血尿,无输尿管穿孔、撕裂、大出血、尿路感染等并发症。结论输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石具有安全有效、损伤小、恢复快、费用低等优点,尤其适应玩于治疗输尿管中下段结石。
出处 《岭南现代临床外科》 2009年第4期310-311,共2页 Lingnan Modern Clinics in Surgery
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