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术后肺不张与下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防与护理

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摘要 目的探讨预防术后肺不张与下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防与护理措施并评价其效果。方法回顾性分析2005年10月以来我院施行的部分腹部和大隐静脉手术的病人并发肺不张和下肢深静脉血栓的情况及其护理措施。结果85例病人中并发肺不张7例,发生率8%,其中1例死于MOF,其余病例经雾化吸入、祛痰、训练正确深呼吸等措施;并发下肢深静脉血栓形成5例,占6%,给予低分子肝素抗凝治疗,其中股青肿1例应用溶栓治疗留有明显后遗症,余均完全或部分再通。结论雾化吸入、祛痰、正确训练深呼吸是预防术后肺不张发生的有效措施;促进下肢静脉回流防止血液淤滞可有效减少DVT的发生。
作者 蒋霞 卢炎
出处 《青岛医药卫生》 2009年第4期307-308,共2页 Qingdao Medical Journal
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