新中国成立以来国际环境变化对经济发展战略的影响

Effects on Economic Development Strategies by International Environment Change since the Foundation of China

新中国成立以来,国际环境是影响我国经济发展战略的重要因素之一。60年来,我国发展的国际环境大体经历了帝国主义封锁禁运、缓和、经济全球化加速这三个阶段。在三个阶段,中国都根据国际形势的变化,对发展战略进行过必要的调整,取得一些成功的经验,推进了现代化建设;也出现过一些失误,给发展带来损失。总体上看,应对国际环境变化的关键是保持头脑的冷静,正确把握国际环境的变化趋势和我们自己的实力,搞好自己的事情,采取与国力相适应的策略。

International environment has been one of the key factors which affect economic development strategies in China since its foundation. During the 60 years, international environment went through 3 stages ： imperialistic embargo, alleviation and speedy economic globalization. In the period of 3 stages, China made some necessary adjustments to development strate- gies according to international environment, gaining some successful experiences to boost modernization and making some mistakes which brought some losses to development. Generally, the key to deal with international environment change is to keep the calmness of brain, grasp the change tendency of international environment and our ability, finish our own thinas and adoat stratemes in accordance with national strenath.