宋教仁的民族危机论与外交策略论

Song Jiaoren's National Crisis Theory and Diplomatic Strategy Theory

宋教仁在20世纪初敏锐地看到了中华民族正面临着被帝国主义列强侵略瓜分的空前深重的民族灾难,并尖锐指出,在众多帝国主义国家当中,最危险的民族敌人是来自北方的沙俄帝国,特别是来自东方的日本帝国主义。同时根据敌强我弱的总体形势,提出了当时我国应该采取的外交策略,以尽量减少损失,捍卫国家主权。宋教仁的这些新认识,丰富了我国的民族自强与外交策略思想。

Song Jiaoren was aware of the unprecedented and fierce national crisis that Chinese nation was facing with the aggression and partition by the imperialist powers, and he sharply pointed out that in many imperialistic countries, the most dangerous national enemy was the imperial Russia from the north, especially was Japanese imperialism from the East. At the same time,he put forward China＇ s diplomatic strategy should be taken according to the overall situation that the enemies were more stronger than China, in order to minimize losses and defend national sovereignty. These new awareness enriched the thinking of our country＇ s national self - reliance and diplomatic strategy.