河南省HIV/AIDS患者的家庭关怀与政府救助现状

Present status of HIV/AIDS family solicitude and government assistance in Henan

目的:了解河南省HIV/AIDS患者家庭关怀与政府救助现状。方法:采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法,在河南省艾滋病高发地区随机抽取HIV/AIDS患者家庭1145个、对照家庭1200个进行问卷调查。结果:HIV/AIDS患者家庭对HIV/AIDS患者的同情程度高于非HIV/AIDS患者家庭(χ2=10.8,P<0.05);HIV/AIDS患者的亲戚、朋友和邻居对HIV/AIDS患者的关怀程度高于非HIV/AIDS的亲戚、朋友和邻居(χ2=9.9,P<0.05);河南省政府对HIV/AIDS患者教育救助平均增长速度为58.7%,河南省艾滋病医疗救助投入资金的平均增长速度为19.5%。结论:河南省HIV/AIDS患者的家庭关怀与政府救助状况较好。普通人群艾滋病知识宣传和反歧视工作需进一步加强。

Aim： To investigate present status of HIV/AIDS family solicitude and government assistance in Henan. Methods：Multi-stage random cluster sampling techniques was used to select 1 145 patients family with HIV/AIDS and 1 200 control family without HIV/AIDS from high-incidence regions of AIDS in Henan. Results： Degree of sympathy was higher in patients family with HIV/AIDS than the control family（χ2 = 10.8 ,P 〈 0.05 ）. The friends, relatives and neighbors of HIV/AIDS patients had stronger solicitude to HIV/AIDS than those of the control family （χ2 = 9.9, P 〈 0.05 ）. The average speed of education assistance growth was 58.7% ,and the average speed of medical assistance growth was 19.5%. Conclusion： The family solicitude and government assistance of HIV/AIDS are better,but the AIDS publicity and antidiscrimination education still should be further strengthened.