宋代军旅词的生存困境新论

New Comment on the Existent Corner of Military Ci of Song Dynasty

宋代军旅词中精品比例较高,但军旅词在《全宋词》中仅存124首。宋代军旅词未能蓬勃壮大,主要是受几个因素的制约。宋代诗酒宴乐的整体社会氛围与军旅词悲壮激昂、"不与艳词同科"的创作性质相抵触;理学排斥情感和雅词对词体清雅平淡的追求,与军旅词情感充沛的性质相龃龉;军旅词体创作对创作主体文化修养与见识胸襟的要求,限制了创作者的范围。

There are many excellent works in military Ci of Song Dynasty.But in Entire Song Ci,the proportion of military Ci is too small.The reason includes the following four main factors: the total social atmosphere of poem,wine,feast and dolce vita conflicted with solemn and stirring 'different with gallant Ci' of the character of military Ci;neo-Confucianism excluding passion and pursuing of freshness,elegance,simple of elegant-Ci rejected the property of flush passion of military Ci;the requirement of military Ci creation on literary culture,knowledge and bosom limited the range of writers.