康复医学科患者焦虑症状研究

A survey of anxious symptoms in rehabilitation department inpatient

目的：了解康复医学科住院患者焦虑症状的发生率及其相关因素。方法：采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）、精神问题自评问卷（SRQ）、艾森克个性问卷（EPQ）以及自拟的一般情况调查表,对71例康复医学科住院患者并发焦虑等心理障碍进行调查、评定及多因素分析。结果：康复医学科住院患者焦虑症状发生率为70.42%,心理障碍发生率为81.69%。相关因素经多元逐步回归分析,发现康复医学科住院患者焦虑症状的发生与认知偏差、残疾程度、神经质等因素呈正相关,与社会支持呈负相关。结论：康复医学科患者中心理障碍,尤其焦虑症状发生率较高。焦虑障碍对于康复医学科患者预后的影响值得重视。

Objective： To investigate the prevalence of anxious symptoms in rehabilitation department inpatient and its relative factors. Methods：71 inpatient admitted to rehabilitation department were assessed with Hamilton rating scale for anxiety, Self- rating questionnaire （SRQ）, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ） and a self- designed inventory for general conditions. Muhivariable regression analyses were conducted to measure the correlations between anxious symptoms and related variables.Results： The prevalence rate of anxious symptoms among rehabilitation department inpatient was 70.42%, the rate of mental disorders was 81.69. The prevalence of anxiety was positively correlated with cognitive deviation, disabihy severi- ty and neurosis. It was negatively correlated with social supporis. Conclusion： The mental disorders especially anxious symptoms of rehabilitation depart- ment inpatient is common. The influence of anxious disorder of inpatient admitted to rehabilitation department should be paid more attention.