精神分裂症免费门诊治疗疗效的随访分析

Efficacy of free treating schizophrenia

目的：评估免费门诊治疗精神分裂症的临床疗效。方法：对96例免费治疗患者（研究组）和同时期普通门诊患者94例（对照组）进行为期一年的研究,采用简明精神病评定量表（BPRS）和社会功能缺陷筛查量表（SDSS）评估,同时对其复发、再住院、就业及服药依从性进行研究。结果：免费治疗组评分、复发率、再住院率及就业率均优于对照组（P＆lt;0.05）,服药依从性更好（P＆lt;0.01）。结论：免费门诊治疗精神分裂症患者的疗效更优,可明显改善、控制精神病患者的病情,减少复发,改善生存质量。

Objective： To evaluate the efficacy of free treating schizophrenia. Methods： 96 in study group for free treating and 94 in control group for general out - patient treatment. All were followed up 1 year and evaluated with the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale（BPRS）, Social Disability Screening Schedule（SDSS）, and then assess relapse rate, re - hospitalization rate reemployment rate, drug - taken compliance. Results： The scores of BPRS, SDSS and the relapse rate, re - hospitalization rate, reemployment rate were significantly superior in patients of study group（ P 〈 0.05）. Patients in study group had better drug - taken compliance than those in control group（ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion： The efficacy of free treatment is superior to the control group. The free treatment can also lower the relapse rate,improve compliance and social functions.