中国农村养老保障模式的多元化路径选择

Diversified Patterns of Old Age Security in Rural China

自实行计划生育政策以来,中国的人口老龄化速度急剧提升,导致大量老年人孤独、贫困、需要照料,同时全国各种福利型养老机构极为缺失。中国养老制度的改革已经迫在眉睫。为此,急需一种合理的养老模式以保障老年人的晚年生活。通过对农村养老的现状、我国农村现行的养老模式、农村养老模式的理性选择及今后发展方向等进行分析与总结,提出了切合实际的养老模式。

Since carrying out the family planning policy, the aging population of China has increased rapidly, and there has been nu- merous lonely and impoverished old people needed to be taken care of. At the same time, there are few welfare organizations provided for the aged. Thus, it＇ s extremely urgent to reform China＇ s pension system and to have a reasonable pattern to guarantee the life of the old. This article analyzed and concluded the current state and the patterns of old age support in rural China, the rational choice of the patterns, as well as the direction of future development; it also put forward the practical pattern of old age support.