我国城乡社会再生产二元特征及环境影响分析

Analysis on the Dual Characteristics of Social Reproduction in both Urban and Rural Areas,as well as the Effect on the Environment in China

根据相关统计数据,我国人口再生产、经济再生产和环境再生产等社会再生产过程中存在着城乡二元特征。这些二元结构特征对环境保护具有不同影响:城乡人口再生产对环境影响的差异,主要表现在环境保护的意识和能力两个方面;城乡经济再生产过程对环境影响的差异,主要表现在对环境保护的有效需求方面;城乡环境再生产的差异对环境的影响,主要表现在对环境资源的索取和对环境资源的补偿两个方面。

The paper introduces dual characteristics of social reproduction in both urban and rural areas, such as population reproduction, economic reproduction and environmental production, which has different effects on environmental protection. The paper discusses the influences respectively, that is, the population reproduction in both urban and rural areas is mainly revealed in the awareness and capacity to environmental protection; the economic reproduction is mainly on the effective demand for environmental protection, while environmental reproduction exposes on the demand and the compensation for environmental resources.