湖南长株潭城市群灾害应急管理能力评价

Evaluation of Disaster Emergency Management Ability of Hunan Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan City Group

以城市应急管理能力及其内涵为基础,运用层次分析法,对湖南长株潭城市群灾害应急管理能力进行综合评价。结果表明:①从时间上看,长株潭灾害应急管理能力综合评分值由2005年的5.67、3.66、3.34分别增加到2006年的5.82、4.20、3.98,说明长株潭灾害应急管理能力均有所增强,这是因为应急管理能力是随城市社会经济的发展而增强的;②从空间上看,长株潭灾害应急管理能力存在一定的区域差异;③从整体上看,长株潭的灾害应急管理能力排名为长沙市>株洲市>湘潭市,其主要是由城市化水平及经济实力的差异所致。

According to urban emergency management ability and its meaning, disaster emergency management ability of Hunan Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan city group is comprehensively evaluated by using analytic hierarchy process （ AHP）. The results show as follows. （1） In time, the evaluation score of disaster emergency management ability of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan increases from 5.67, 3.66, 3.34 in 2005 respectively to 5.82, 4. 20, 3.98 in 2006. The ability is proved to have been enhanced due to the city＇s socio-economic development; （2）In space, there are some regional differences in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan disaster emergency management capability; （3） On the whole, the order of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiang＇an disaster emergency management capacity is： Changsha City 〉 Zhuzhou City 〉 Xiangtan City. It is determined by the urbanization and economic level.