我国收入分配不公问题分析

On the Problem of Unfair Distribution of Income in China

目前,分配不公问题已严重制约了我国社会发展。个人所得税政策滞后且征管不力,垄断行业依靠行政垄断获得垄断利润等是收入分配不公的原因。处理好效率和公平的关系,保障弱势群体教育、医疗支出,提高弱势群体就业能力,完善政府职能,规范行业垄断等是解决收入分配不公问题的对策。

At present, the problem of unfair distribution of income has seriously hampered China＇s social development. This paper analyzes the current situation and the root causes of the unfair distribution of income in China. Such factors as China＇s personal income tax policy is now lagging behind and there are poor tax collection and management problems, China＇s monopoly industries are extracting monopoly profits through administrative monopoly, etc. have all contributed to the problem of unfair income distribution in China. This paper concludes that properly handling the relationship between efficiency and equity, ensuring the education and health care expenditures of the vulnerable groups, improving the employability of the vulnerable groups, perfecting government functions and regulating industry monopolization are the countermeasures of solving the problem of unfair income distribution in China.