论国家精神损害赔偿金的相关标准——《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法修改草案》第三十四条分析

On Relevant Standards of the State Compensation for Moral Damage——An Analysis of Article 34 in the Draft Amendments to the State Compensation Law

《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法修改草案》第三十四条规定:"造成严重后果的,应当支付相应的精神损害抚慰金。"该规定扩大了精神损害赔偿范围,确立国家赔偿中精神损害金钱赔付方式。但规定模糊,计算标准不明确,欠缺操作性。立足于我国的立法及现实状况,文章认为将精神损害赔偿金标准定位为抚慰性标准,同时立法应明确具体量化标准规则,赔偿金额计算的具体量化规则的制定应受法治原则、平等原则拘束,或由全国人大常委会以法律解释的方式予以明确。

The Article 34 in the solatium for moral damage should be Draft Amendments to the State paid if serious consequences Compensation Law stipulates that ＂relevant are incurred.＂ This provision expanded the scope of moral damage compensation, and further established the money payment method for the state compensa- tion for moral damage. However, the provision is still vague and there is ambiguity with the calculation criterion, thus it lacks operability. Based on the maintains that the standards for moral legislation of our country and the realities damage compensation should be designated of the situation, this paper as consolatory ones; at the same time, the legislation should formulate specific quantified standards and rules in this regard. The formulation of specific quantified rules for the calculation of the amount of compensation should be subject to the constraints of the principle of the rule of law and the principle of equality, or it should be clarified by the Standing Committee of the National People＇s Congress through the means of legal interpretation.