摘要
目的了解仁和区艾滋病(AIDS)流行特点,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法利用疫情报告和流行病学调查资料,分析仁和区1999-2008年艾滋病疫情。结果自1999年以来仁和区累计发现艾滋病病毒(H IV)感染者165例,其中2005-2008年艾滋病感染人数急剧增加,占累计报告人数的93.3%;男性占77.6%;165例感染者中汉族占85.5%;职业分布以待业为多占41.2%;年龄分布以20 49岁组占87.3%;感染途径以静脉吸毒占69.1%。结论仁和区艾滋病疫情呈快速上升趋势,感染者以青壮年男性为主,静脉吸毒为主要感染途径。
Objective To learn the epidemic features of AIDS in Renhe District so as to provide scientific basis for making prevention strategy. Method The epidemic situation of AIDS in Renhe District during 1998 to 2008 was analyzed by using the epidemic report and survey data.Results Since 1999, 165 cases of HIV-infected have been found, and the cases increaed sharply during 2005 to 2008, which accounted for 93.3% of the cumulative cases. The male cases accounted for 7. 6%. Among the 165 HIV-infected persons, the proportion of the Han nationality was 85.5%, and the unemployed people accounted for 41.2%. Of the cases 87.3%, distributed from 20 to 49 years of age. The main way for them to be infected was drug addition by intravenous injection which took up 69. 1% among various infection means. Conclusion The number of AIDS case is continuously increasing in Renhe District. So it is also a critical time for us to take effective measures for prevention.
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
2009年第4期221-224,共4页
Occupational Health and Damage
