现代汉语数量型合成词的构成及其语法功能

Composition and Grammatical Function of Quantifier-Type Compound Words of Modern Chinese

现代汉语中的"一些、二手、万岁"类语言单位在词典中被确认为词,这些语言单同数量短语构成材料的性质、理性意义及构成方式相同或相近,因而称之为数量型合成词。该类型合成词共有77个,共用数素15个,其数素构词能力存在差异性;共用量素58个,其量素类型较集中。该类合成词词类呈多样性,造句功能对其词类有制约作用。

In modern Chinese, such a kind of language units as ＂一些、二手、万岁＂ is sonsidered as chinese words in dictionary. Since they are the same as or similar to the properties of the construction materials of quantifier phrases, significance of reason and modes of construction, the language units are named as quanti- fier- type compound words. There are seventy- seven compound words of quantifier--type, with fifteen number elements different in word - composing abilities of number elements and fifty - eight quantity elements more concentrated in type. The type of compound words have diversities, and the sentence-making functions have the role of constraint to word types.