快速公交系统票制票价敏感性分析

Sensitivity Analysis of Carfare Frame and Ticket

快速公交(BRT)因其快速、便捷、高效等优良品质被许多城市采用,近年来,在世界各地发展迅猛。票制票价作为BRT系统的重要组成部分也受到了关注。介绍国际国内城市的BRT票制票价情况,对票制票价的敏感性进行分析。从昆明市的实际情况出发,结合公众意愿调查数据,分析居民公交费用支出对居民收入、出行时耗、舒适度以及拥挤收费的影响情况,为昆明市BRT系统的改造与提升提供基础支撑。

Bus Rapid Transit（BRT） is adopted by many big cities for its excellent characteristics such as rapid, convenient and efficient. It is developing very fast all the world in recent years. We need to pay high attention to the Carfare frame and Ticket price as it is an important proportion of BRT system. The paper first introduced the implementing situation of Carfare frame and Ticket price in international and domestic cities and explained the necessity of sensitivity analysis. Finally it taked KunMing city as an example, analysesd the impact between bus fare and people＇s income, travel time, comfortable degree and conges- tion pricing basing on data of public preference investigations. It can support basic data for the transforming and promoting of BRT in Kunming.