探究《朴通事谚解》中的“去来”现象

Research on the Phenomena of "Qulai" in Pu Tong Shi Yan Jie

结合《朴通事谚解》这部作品对"去来"现象作共时研究,并对散见于其他作品或方言中的"去来"用例作历时研究。从中得出结论,在近代汉语中,"去来"是一个固定下来的词语。在近代汉语中,"去来"有三种用法,即实义动词、逆趋向动词和助词。而在现代汉语中,"去来"用法基本消亡,仅在方言中还继续使用。

Linked with Pu Tong Shi Yan Jie, we research on ＂qulai＂ in synchronic development, and study ＂qulai＂ phenomenn scattered in other works or dialects in diachronic development. Conclusions can he drawn from the study, that in Chinese between the ancient and the modern, ＂qulai＂ is a fixed term. In it, there are three usages, namely, it is a verb, counter-directional-verb, and auxiliary word. In the modern Chinese, ＂qulai＂ gradually demises, but it also continues to be used in the dialects.