中国式司法能动与利益衡量

China-styled Judicial Dynamics & Benefit Weight

中国和西方相比,没有经历从司法保守向司法能动的嬗变,事实上也从来没有过严格规则主义,所以中国的司法能动比较特殊,通过对中国的历史传统、现实政治资源以及法制现状等方面,框定中国式司法能动的基本框架。司法能动是对既存法律规则的突破,而突破规则的最正当理由是存在着比遵守既定规则所维护的利益更重要的利益,需要法官加以识别和保护。司法衡量理论可以让司法能动获得一种正当性的基础并为司法能动提供方法论。

The author of this paper has discussed how to construct a framework of fulfilling the judicial dynamics, which is a breakthrough of the existing laws and regulations for more important benefit in need of the judge＇s identification and protection, while judicial weight provides the methodology for the justice foundation of judicial dynamics.