如何正确看待马克思的历史观

The Correct Treating of Marx's Concept of History

马克思不但超越了德国唯心主义,而且超越了一切形式的旧唯物主义,从现实的人的活动及其活动的产物来说明历史。站在现实的原点上形成对历史的洞见,是马克思哲学的一大创举。从现实出发,马克思考察了人类社会的商品生产和商品交换,考察了人的异化和异化的克服,从而达到对一般历史规律的认识。

Marx transcended not only the idealism of Germany, but all forms of old materialism as well; he interpreted history from the perspective of peoples activities and the results of such activities. Gaining insights from the starting point of rea ity was a great original undertaking of Marx. Starting from the reality, Marx examined human society, commodity production and commodity exchange, studied human alienation and the overcoming of such alienation, and achieved an understanding of the general law of history.