咬“文”嚼“字”:唐代宫廷的器物分类法

"Chewing Words":the Method for Classifying Court Objects in the Tang Dynasty

以唐桥陵墓室内刻有编号的14块青条石的研究为依据,参照唐代诗人王建《宫词》中对于唐宫器物分类法的记载,可揭示出湮没已久的唐代宫廷《千字文》分类法。这是一种《千字文》与阿拉伯数字相结合的分类方法,它在实际使用中几经演变。发现这种分类法有助于判定唐代宫廷制造与民间制造的界限。

Investigations of the inscriptions in the fourteen rectangular stone slabs uncovered in the tomb of Emperor Dan Li and the study of the method for classifying court objects recorded in Wang Jian＇s Palace Poems （Gong Ci） can reveal the classification method of the Thousand Character Reader which had long been lost. It is a method combined with Arabic numerals which underwent several changes in actual use. The discovery of the method is helpful to define the boundary between court manufacture and folk manufacture.