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口服华法林抗凝治疗致出血4例分析

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摘要 缺血性脑卒中是心房颤动(房颤)患者致死或致残的最主要的原因,抗凝治疗是房颤治疗策略中重要的一环,为房颤药物治疗的基石。华法林是目前明确唯一可以降低房颤患者卒中和栓塞风险、降低死亡率的药物,2006年房颤治疗新指南将华法林应用从严,建议应用于具有一项高危因素(既往卒中、一过性脑缺血或栓塞、风湿性瓣膜病、人工瓣膜置换)或一项以上中等危险因素(年龄≥75岁、高血压、心力衰竭、左心室射血分数≤35%或左室短轴缩短率≤25%、糖尿病)的房颤患者并监测国际标准化比值(INR)。现针对笔者曾遇口服华法林抗凝治疗致出血并发症的4例讨论分析如下。
作者 孟彦杰
出处 《中国实用乡村医生杂志》 2009年第6期34-35,共2页 Chinese Practical Journal of Rural Doctor
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