西曲与荆楚踏歌风俗考

The Textual Study on West Music and Jingchu Tage Custom

西曲民歌得到了南朝社会上层的文化认同,风行朝野。西曲表演往往载歌载舞,手足并重,其舞蹈形制与当时流行的踏歌一致。西曲表演在乐器与舞姿、送声与和声、演员与场地等方面都呈现出荆楚特色。与荆楚踏歌风俗相关的踏青、狂欢、斗草等民俗也在西曲中有所展现。

The West Music folk songs were approved by the Nan Dynasty royalty and popular in imperial court and folk world. The West Music folk songs are performing by dancing accompanied by singing. The hands and feet were both important. The performance looks like ＂Tage（beating time to a song with the feet）＂. The musical instrument and dancing posture, the epilogue and harmony and the actor and performance field show Jingchu characteristics. The customs of Spring Country Walk, Carnival, Fighting Grass are unfolded.