矿山土地生态复垦优化过程

Optimization of mine ecological land reclamation

从宏观的角度论述了矿山生态复垦优化的方法及操作过程。以陕西某矿山土地复垦工程为例,从确定复垦范围、进行生态调查并建立数据库,土地生态复垦优化计算工具的选择和开发,土地破坏程度综合评价,待复垦土地生态适宜性评价以及土地生态复垦模式的优化选择方面论述了该矿山土地复垦工程的研究过程。

The paper expounds the way of optimization and the operating process of mine ecological land reclamation from the macro perspective. Taking the land reclamation project of one mine in Shanxi province as example, this paper illustrates the research process of the land reclamation of this mine from the following aspects： the orientation of reclamation,the carry-out of the ecological reseach and the set up of the database, the choice and the development of the caculating tool of the optimization of land reclamation, the comprehensive evaluation of the land destructiveness and its ecological suitablity, as well as the choice of the optimization of the pattern of the land reclamation o